Congratulations! The Bliki wins Best of the Web for ‘Best Museum Professional Website’.

April 24, 2013 in Conferences by Liz Neely

The Best of the Web award for Best Museum Professional Website.

The Museum Digital Publishing Bliki won the ‘Best Museum Professional Website’ Best of the Web award at this year’s Museums and the Web conference! Best of the Web is a prestigious annual contest to recognize the best museum work on the web. Sites are nominated by museum professionals from around the world and reviewed by a committee of peers.

The Best of the Web evaluation committee appreciated that the Bliki had been developed through a process of discussion within the museum and publishing communities. The committee also noted that access to the member list reveals it as a thriving, active community. Further committee comments called the Bliki “well-organized and easy to navigate,” adding that “the straightforward, non-flashy design complements the focus on the site’s compelling long-form content. The conference and event wiki is particularly helpful.”

The Bliki debuted at the National Museum Publishing Seminar in Chicago to best reach museum publishers and vendors whom do not generally attend web and technology conferences. Since its launch in June 2012, the Bliki has featured approximately 50 thought-provoking posts providing both practical information and creative approaches. The wiki section allows for collaborative authorship to catalogue bibliographies of publishing conferences, professional development opportunities, relevant presentations and other resources.

The Bliki has 112 subscribers to its blog and 52 registered members. These numbers are not large, but the site is decidedly a long-tail niche interest. Drawing from information provided by the members, the Bliki has achieved its audience goals consisting of a mix of museum publishing professionals, digital media technologists, collection information specialists and trade publishers. Google analytics reveals visits from 31 publishers, 91 museums and other cultural institutions, and 146 colleges and universities. Readers of the Bliki come from 88 countries and visits to the site average approximately 1,011 per month.

To allow for the broadest set of opinions, the Bliki is not directly affiliated with an institution. Liz Neely and Amy Parkolap of the Art Institute of Chicago moderate and contribute to the Bliki. Greg Albers, publisher at Hol Art Books, and Robert Weisberg of the Metropolitan Museum of Art are flagship contributors as well as advisors to the site. Other members have also contributed engaging posts and all are welcome to contribute.

Thanks to you all as readers, contributors, and subscribers for making the Bliki a successful space for advancing the museum digital publishing conversation while building a cross-functional museum publishing community.  As the Bliki’s one year anniversary approaches, we’ll be conducting a member survey to evaluate how the site can best meet your needs in the future. We’ll also implement badging to reward and acknowledge participation with the site. These first nine months have established a strong foundation from which to build a robust dialogue around digital publishing in museums.

Congratulations on being part of the award-winning Museum Digital Publishing Bliki!

Defining Authorship in Digital Publications

July 16, 2012 in Conferences, Digital Strategy by Amy Weber Parkolap

What does authorship mean in the digital age? The recommended read, “Evolving Definitions of Authorship in Ebook Design,” a paper presented at the 16th International Conference on Electric Publishing in Guimaraes, Portugal by Celeste Martin and Jonathan Aitken, posits the question, “If the organization of the reader/user experience informs understanding of content, then does the designer rightfully claim a role as author?”

Now, the first reaction you may experience is, “Well, of course not.”  After all, designers and editors have always been involved in the process of creating a printed book. Font sizes, scripts, print layout, ordering of chapters, etc. are all deliberate decisions that impact how the book effectively communicates to the reader.  Credit to those individuals or departments are due, but they are not conferred the title “author” or “contributor.”

But a simple ‘no’ to this question isn’t a satisfying answer since two other questions hover closely in the background and are implicit in its posing:  in a new medium—ebooks and other online publications—are these design decisions heighten or fundamentally different than in print as to warrant the “designers” (whether they reside in Publications, Technology or Graphic Design) the label of authors? And furthermore, when is it more important “how texts are used” rather than “what they mean?”[1]

Compellingly, Martin and Aitken assert that the content in ebooks are essentially “re-conceive[d]” by the designer as an “experimental space” and as a result become “part of the content, extending the writing and realizing the ‘Text.’”[2]  Similarly when you speak to someone, they defer meaning from your speech in three ways: 55% from body language, 38% from tone of voice, and only 7% from the actual words that you say [i.e. your content].  The composition of the words provides the primary message.  But everything that surrounds the words are arguably just as important. The pivotal–or complete–content is then the text plus the “packaging.”  Stripped of the ebook designer’s touch, the text would no longer be the same as when presented as a digital publication.

Of course every publication is unique with varying degrees of enhancement and non-writer input.  But with such organizations and institutions as Triple Canopy and the Art Institute of Chicago already including their technology teams as authors or contributors for their online publications, are we seeing a new definition of author and collaboration emerge within digital publishing? Is a paradigm shift occurring as to how we define ‘author’?

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[1] Ellen Lupton, “Text,” in Thinking with Type: A Critical guide for Designers, Writers, Edtors, & Students, 2nd ed., Princeton Architectural Press (Princeton: 2010): 87-100. Quoted in Celeste Martin and J. Aitkin, “Evolving Definitions of Authorship in Ebook Design,” Social Shaping of Digital Publishing: Exploring the Interplay Between Culture and Technology - Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Electronic Publishing, edited by Ana Alice Baptista, Peter Linde, Niklas Lavesson, Miguel Abrunhosa de Brito (2012): 45.

[2] Martin and Aitkin, 45.

Steal This Dichotomy: Notes from the National Museum Publishing Seminar 2012

June 26, 2012 in Business Models, Conferences, Digital Strategy by robert.weisberg

When it comes to digital art-book publishing, it would be easy for a print-oriented publisher to steal that old joke about the weather: everyone talks about it but no one does anything about it. But that ignores the great strides made by many, many museums and art-book publishers to stake a claim in the field, whether through apps, e-books, online catalogues, or a simpler repurposing of backlist content (he writes, pulling at his shirt collar). What print publishers are really complaining about is the lack of an established digital format as easy to understand to us as a book, and we have slumped away in disappointment when we realized that, darn it, we’d have to come up with it ourselves.

At the National Museum Publishing Seminar’s panel “Digitizing Your Publishing Practice,” I tried to provide a history of the Met’s Editorial (print) department’s dance with technology, both in terms of our print workflow and our increasing need to work with our Digital Media department. I focused less on just what the Met’s plans are because, well, I’m a process person, and, well, plans are what you create to get funding, processes are how you get the frickin’ thing done. My job is not to guess at future publishing technologies; I only do that for free in forums like this.

There was a lot of time spent, as detailed in jmohan’s excellent post, in a new argument between the precious-book-as-eternal-object versus content-as-viral-audience-driven-thing. Call it top-down curation versus bottom-up wall-tagging, or perhaps the question, “does information want to be free and is free information any good?” Those of us who know how much a really good exhibition catalogue bibliography costs to prepare have an idea of free-versus-not, but we’re not telling, or, at least, we haven’t been asked.

I wonder, however, if the journey itself will help provide the answer. If I’d had an hour to speak, and a closed ballroom door preventing the audience from leaving, I would have talked more about the feedback loop between content and existing institutional systems–while we all know what we’d like to publish, what we can publish has limitations like what our computer systems can handle, what our curators can pull together, and what can be disseminated to our audience. The roots of most legacy systems run deep and don’t let themselves get ripped out without a fight.

Every conference has its keyword: “curate” was all the rage at last year’s Digital Book World in New York, and I’ve heard “container” and “anecdata” passed around like candy at Tools of Change. While “voice” was supposed to be the theme of the NMPS, I think “preciousness” went more to the heart of the issues presented here. I hope technology may provide the answer to allowing us museums to create precious objects with some degree of ease AND make it accessible to the public AND maybe even get audience input to SOME part of the process, depending on what your institution can stomach. I’m sure some kid is out there in the modern equivalent of the tinkerer’s garage, creating an app or something which will allow institutions to make illustrated e-books as simply as people now tweet.

But that’s not the problem, or perhaps not the solution. The problem is the mindset that says precious OR mass, authority OR anarchy. (Perhaps “dichotomy” is the dark-horse candidate for keyword of the conference.) If we didn’t recognize there was an issue here, museums wouldn’t have social media staff, if not yet a social media plan, and they certainly wouldn’t be experimenting with different digital publishing platforms, if not developing a framework for studying the successes and failures. The Guggenheim museum’s experience with three versions of the Maurizio Cattelan exhibition catalogue was described in exquisite detail by Elizabeth Levy, and I’m sure many, many people in the audience were less jealous of the Guggenheim for its trailblazing than they were thankful that another museum tried it first and so gracefully acknowledged that one part of the triumvirate didn’t work out so well.

Seeing representatives of the Walker Art Center show up in panel after panel was impressive as much for what they’ve actually accomplished in branding and print-on-demand solutions as for the fact that they are, in fact, all over the place, in a good way. Comprehensive new-media endeavors don’t just grow themselves … wait, or do they? Whether it started top-down or bottom-up (dichotomy alert), the Walker’s presence shows that it is possible to establish an identity that engages the public without being any less of a museum.

All museums should take note that everything discussed at the Seminar is possible, just not always very well. I think, and certainly hope since it’s kinda my job, that the process of creating these digital publications will in some way BE the publication, in the same way that the internet created nouns-become-verbs like blog and tweet. What museums have to ensure is that whatever we create online must be precious not because we treat them as such but because the content makes them so. A few of our digital content creations may endure like great books, and many, many more will be instantly forgotten and deleted (like the vast majority of books would be if discarding and pulping them were as effortless as pressing a button, please don’t pretend otherwise), but if we keep our heads then we’ll no doubt catch up with what’s possible, until the next technology leaves us behind all over again.

The National Museum Publishing Seminar is Coming!

May 31, 2012 in Conferences by Amy Weber Parkolap

The National Museum Publishing Seminar will be held this year in Chicago on June  21 through 23.  If you would like to contribute to the bliki during or after the conference, just email or tweet us.  We would love to hear from you!  Go here for more info about NMPS.